Linear and circular polarization are two different polarization methods for UHF RFID antennas, and they have distinct characteristics and applications:
Different polarization
Linear Polarized UHF RFID Antenna
- Polarization: Linearly polarized antennas have an electric field that oscillates in a single plane, either horizontally or vertically.
- Orientation Sensitivity: These antennas are sensitive to the orientation of the tag relative to the antenna. Misalignment can lead to reduced read range or reliability.
- Applications: Commonly used in applications where the orientation of the tags is known and can be controlled, such as ETC, parking lot or Smart file cabinet
- Advantages: normally linear polarized antenna has narrow 3dbm band, therefore it has better orientation, which could prevent illegal reading of other lanes tags, therefore much suitable for ETC field. Beside, Most of the UHF RFID tags are linear polarized, which means if using linear polarized antenna, there is no signal loss compared to circular polarized antenna, see below polarization loss coefficient chart,
Transmitting Antenna Polarization | Receiving Antenna Polarization | Polarization Loss Coefficient (K) |
---|---|---|
Vertical | Vertical | 1 |
Horizontal | Horizontal | 1 |
Vertical | Horizontal | 0 |
Horizontal | Vertical | 0 |
Vertical or Horizontal | Circular | 1/2 |
Left-hand Circular | Right-hand Circular | 1 |
Right-hand Circular | Left-hand Circular | 1 |
Left-hand Circular | Left-hand Circular | 0 |
Right-hand Circular | Right-hand Circular | 0 |
Circular Polarized UHF RFID Antenna:
- Polarization: Circularly polarized antennas have an electric field that rotates in a circular path, which can be either left-hand or right-hand circular polarization.
- Orientation Insensitivity: These antennas are less sensitive to the tag's orientation, which can be beneficial in environments where tags may be oriented in various directions.
- Applications: Often used in applications where the tag orientation is unpredictable, such as handheld readers or in environments with items that are rotated or moved frequently, typical application: logistics, asset tracking and management, retail.
Advantages: They can reduce signal degradation due to polarization mismatch and are less affected by multipath effects, which can improve read reliability.
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